1、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
2、There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
3、Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
4、American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
5、On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
參考答案&解析:
1、B. account. take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.
2、A. committing. commit…to 托付,交付:1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commit sth. to writing(把……寫(xiě)下來(lái))。
3、B. common. common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見(jiàn)的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見(jiàn)的:a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷);a common tree(常見(jiàn)的樹(shù)木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥(niǎo)在歐洲很常見(jiàn)。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見(jiàn)病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的,通常的,慣例的,習(xí)以為常的;強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)
ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較,語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng),含有很少例外的意外。可見(jiàn)本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
4、D. denied. deny 1)否認(rèn):A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認(rèn)曾到過(guò)那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
5、C. descending. descend(=come or go down)走下來(lái);傳下來(lái):1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 壓抑,使沮喪。Depart出發(fā),起程。
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