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同等學(xué)力申碩英語完形填空練習(xí)題(22)

  There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service ___1___(VSO)for young people before they take up full-time employment, ___2___ there are opportunities for overseas service for ___3___ technicians in developing countries. Some people, ___4___ those who retire early, ___5___ their technical and business skills in countries ___6___ there is a special need.
  So in considering voluntary or ___7___ community service, there are more opportunities than there ___8___ were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time ___9___, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. ___10___ some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not ___11___ them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different ___12___, both personal and ___13___. One should not join them ___14___ to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the ___15___, not business efficiency. Because salaries are ___16___ or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for ___17___, simply because they enjoy the work.
  Many community activities possible ___18___ retirement were also possible during one's working life but they are to be undertaken ___19___ seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider ___20___ community service.
  1).  A. over the sea  B. over sea  C. over seas  D. overseas
  2).  A. as  B. so  C. then  D. that
  3).  A. quantity  B. qualifying  C. quality  D. qualified
  4).  A. partially  B. partly  C. particularly  D. passionately
  5).  A. order  B. operate  C. offer  D. occupy
  6).  A. before  B. on  C. in  D. at
  7).  A. much  B. very much  C. no more  D. no less
  8).  A. to be taken  B. to take  C. taking  D. being taken
  9).  A. subjective  B. subject  C. objectives  D. objects
  10).  A. organization  B. organizational  C. organized  D. organizing
  11).  A. expecting  B. to expect  C. being expected  D. expected
  12).  A. course  B. cause  C. case  D. caution
  13).  A. little  B. small  C. large  D. big
  14).  A. free  B. freedom  C. money  D. something
  15).  A. which  B. where  C. as  D. that
  16).  A. paying  B. paid  C. to be paid  D. pay
  17).  A. before  B. lately  C. never  D. ever
  18).  A. team  B. number  C. staff  D. crowd
  19).  A. In  B. By  C. With  D. Through
  20).  A. look at  B. comment  C. enjoy  D. judge
  參考答案:
  1)D  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。從此空所在句后半句“……there are opportunities for overseas service……”中的“overseas service”可知,此空應(yīng)填“overseas”。D overseas可做形容詞“外國的,海外的”;也可做副詞“在海外”。本句前一個overseas是副詞,后一個overseas是形容詞。
  2)B  答案解析:本句意為:“正如年輕人在參加全職工作前有機會參加海外志愿服務(wù)一樣,發(fā)展中國家的合格技術(shù)人員也有機會參加海外服務(wù)。”just as……so意為“正如……也。”可見B為正確答案。
  3)D  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意,“合格的技術(shù)人員”,此處應(yīng)選擇D. qualified“有資格的,合格的”。
  4)C  答案解析:本題考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人”,此處表示強調(diào)。故C. particularly“特別地,尤其地”為正確答案。
  5)C  答案解析:本題考查詞動詞的用法。本句意為“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人,在有特殊需求的國家提供他們的技術(shù)和商業(yè)技能。”skills“技能”前面只能用 offer“提供”。
  6)C  答案解析:本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,所選詞表示的含義應(yīng)與后面during one's working life“在工作期間”相對。on retirement表示退休時;in retirement表示退休后。故C為最佳答案。
  7)D  答案解析:本題考查固定短語的用法。根據(jù)句意“在工作期間的活動也要認(rèn)真進行”。D no less意為“不少于,多達”,符合句意,是正確答案。
  8)C  答案解析: 本題考查非謂語動詞作動詞賓語的用法。consider要求其后面動詞用ing形式,作賓語。故C為正確答案。
  9)C  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意,“為了不同的理由和目的”。C objective“目標(biāo),目的”符合句意。故C為正確答案。A subjective意為“主觀的”;B subject意為“主題”;D objects意為“物件,對象”。
  10)B  答案解析:本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)both……and……結(jié)構(gòu),此處所選詞應(yīng)與前面personal“個人的”相對應(yīng),均為形容詞,故B organizational“組織的”為正確答案。
  11)A  答案解析:本題考查動詞+ing作賓語補足語的用法。A expecting為賓語補足語,表示伴隨狀況;B to expect表示謂語的目的。根據(jù)句意,A更貼切。因此,A為正確答案。
  12)B  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。本句意為“他們必須為這項事業(yè)承擔(dān)義務(wù),而不是為了商業(yè)效益。”故B cause“事業(yè),事件”為答案。
  13)B  答案解析:本題考查詞匯的用法。salary“薪水”應(yīng)當(dāng)用大小來修飾。同時根據(jù)上下文,義務(wù)工作的報酬不可能高。故B small為正確答案。
  14)A  答案解析:本題考查詞匯的固定搭配。for free表示“無償?shù)?rdquo;。故A為正確答案。
  15)B  答案解析:本題考查關(guān)系副詞where的用法。countries,表示地點,where用于表示地點的詞語之后,意為“在那;該處”,故選擇B where.
  16)B  答案解析:本題考查過去分詞的用法。所選詞應(yīng)該與or前的voluntary對應(yīng),因此,B paid“付費的”為正確答案,做定語。
  17)D  答案解析:此處是一個more than的比較結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在和以前做比較。本句意為“所以在考慮義務(wù)或付費的社區(qū)服務(wù)時,現(xiàn)在比一個人剛開始工作時有更多的機會。”D ever“曾經(jīng)”符合句意,故D為正確答案。
  18)C  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意,“大多數(shù)義務(wù)性的組織只有少數(shù)全職員工”。C staff“全體職工,全體人員”為最佳答案。
  19)A  答案解析:本題考查介詞。in some ways是固定搭配,意為“在某些地方”。故A為正確答案。
  20)D  答案解析:本題考查詞匯知識。下文by commercial criteria(根據(jù)商業(yè)準(zhǔn)則)提示此處選擇D judge“判斷,評價”。B comment意為“評論”,不合適。
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