1.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
同義替換:
turn away from sb. in an impolite way
造句:
We cannot turn our back on the world outside.
我們不能不去理睬整個世界。
2.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
造句:
Don? t speak ill of him behind his back.
別在背后說他壞話。
3.be based on upon 基于
base原始涵義:
n.基礎(chǔ), 底座The lamp stands on a circular base.這盞臺燈是裝在圓形底座上的。
基地, 根據(jù)地The country maintains military bases on foreign soil.那個國家在國外設(shè)有軍事基地。
vt.把…建立在, 以…為基礎(chǔ)One should always base one?s opinion on facts.我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。
基于;以…為根據(jù)(on, upon)He based the book on his own life.他根據(jù)他自己的生活寫這本書。
vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public?s demand.物價的波動往往因公眾需求的變化而造成。
真題重現(xiàn):
Superhigh scores like vos Savant?s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.
人們已經(jīng)不可能得到像薩凡特那么高的分數(shù)了,因為現(xiàn)在的得分以各年齡段的人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)分布為依據(jù)。
造句:
A visual interface is based on visual patterns.
視覺模式是視覺界面的基礎(chǔ)。
4.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
basis原始涵義:
n.基礎(chǔ),要素;基點The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最簡單的分類基礎(chǔ)是結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)造。
真題重現(xiàn):
On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.
科學(xué)家根據(jù)他們的模型,認為全球的氣候應(yīng)該是在變冷。
造句:
On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
根據(jù)這些證據(jù),我們推論他是有罪的。
5.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
beat原始涵義:
vi. (心臟等)跳動His heart was still beating.他的心臟還在跳。
(翅膀)撲扇;有節(jié)奏地拍動;顫動,震動The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鷗的翅膀在瘋狂地撲扇著。
vt. & vi.接連地擊打It is wrong to beat others.打人是不對的。
vt.打敗At last they beat their enemy.最終, 他們打敗了敵人。
n.敲打, 敲打聲We heard the beat of a drum.
造句:
He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.
他說過打網(wǎng)球誰都贏不了他,可是輸了幾場比賽后他不得不認錯了。
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