56 . All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A . had been fulfilled B . were fulfilled
C . having been fulfilled D . been fulfilled
57 . This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A . calls for B . applies for C . cares for D . allows for
58 . He was punished he should make the same mistake again.
A . unless B . lest C . if D . provided
59 . Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground.
A . fresh B . original C . rude D . crude
60 . in the United States , St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A . The fourth biggest city it was B . Once the fourth biggest city
C . Being the fourth biggest city D . It was once the fourth biggest city
分析:
56 . C ?键c(diǎn):分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,故逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),這樣就排除了 A 、 B 兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)?ldquo;完成任務(wù)”發(fā)生在“決定休假”之前,故 having been fulfilled 正確。這樣句子的前一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), All the tasks 為邏輯主語(yǔ)。句意:所有的任務(wù)都已提前完成,他們決定休假一周。
57 . A ?键c(diǎn):四個(gè)含有介詞 for 的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 calls for 要求,需要; applies for 申請(qǐng),尋求; cares for 計(jì)較,關(guān)心; allows for 考慮到,體諒。句意:這篇文章要求在外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中更多地注意文化干擾問(wèn)題。
58 . B ?键c(diǎn):連接詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為: unless 除非,如果不; lest 以免,萬(wàn)一; if 如果; provided 如果。 A 、 C 、 D 都是引導(dǎo)條件從句的從屬連詞,空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意:他被給予處分,以免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
59 . D ?键c(diǎn):形容詞的辨析。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)形容詞只有 crude 可以和 oil 搭配, crude oil 意思是“原油”。其余三個(gè)形容詞的意義分別是: fresh 新鮮的; original 原本的; rude 粗魯?shù)。句意:汽油是從地下開(kāi)采的原油中提煉出來(lái)的。
60 . B ?键c(diǎn):名詞詞組作同位語(yǔ)的用法。逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整句,所以前面部分只能視為該句的一個(gè)成分,這樣可排除 A 、 D 兩項(xiàng)。 Being the fourth biggest city 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),一般充當(dāng)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ),與題意矛盾。 Once the fourth biggest city 在語(yǔ)法上充當(dāng)了句子主語(yǔ) St. Louis 的同位語(yǔ),正確。句意:圣路易斯曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)的第四大城市,而現(xiàn)在成了美國(guó)第 24 大城市。
更多同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試的干貨學(xué)習(xí)方法技巧請(qǐng)瀏覽同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)單科頻道,關(guān)于2015同等學(xué)力申碩院校招生開(kāi)班的信息可以聯(lián)系我們的在線老師獲取。
|