2013年同等學(xué)力申碩完形填空指導(dǎo)備考技巧

    該考項(xiàng)是測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言能力的客觀題。完形填空與單句填空試題不同，該考項(xiàng)不單純考查考生對(duì)某些語法項(xiàng)目的掌握或某些詞義的識(shí)別及辨析，而是從語篇的角度綜合測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握、語法規(guī)則的應(yīng)用及對(duì)英語慣用法的熟悉程度。因此，完形填空是連貫短文層次上的填空，考生應(yīng)該在正確理解通篇文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，選擇合適的答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

　　從國內(nèi)主要統(tǒng)考試卷及近幾年在職人員的英語考試試卷看，完形填空有以下特點(diǎn)：

　　首先，完形填空的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)已從傳統(tǒng)的語法項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)整體語感的測(cè)試。根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行選擇的題目比例很大。詞匯的測(cè)試也不僅僅限于對(duì)基本詞義的理解，同義詞、近義詞、一詞多義、固定搭配及習(xí)慣用法的應(yīng)用也成為測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。

　　能否在該考項(xiàng)取得好成績，取決于做大量的閱讀練習(xí)以增加語感，打好語言功底。

　　下文的分析以兩篇文章為例。

　　Sleep is divided into periods of so called REM sleep,characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming,and longer periods of non REM sleep. 1 kind of sleep is at all well understood,but REM sleep is 2 to serve some restorative function of the brain.The purpose of non REM sleep is even more 3 .The new experiments,such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 5 of non REM sleep.

　　1.A Either B Neither C Each D Any

　　2.A intended B required C assumed D inferred

　　3.A subtle B obvious C mysterious D doubtful

　　4.A maintained B described C settled D afforded

　　5.A in the light B by virtus C with the exception D for the purpose

　　For example,it has long been known that total sleep 6 is 100 percent fatal to rats,yet,7 examination of the dead bodies,the animals look completely normal.A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.The rats 9 bacterial infections of the blood, 10 their immune systems-the self protecting mechanism against diseases had crashed.

　　Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, 11 do they construct or build any part of the body.They are needed for 12 foods into energy and body maintenance.There are thirteen or more of them,and if 13 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 14 .Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and 15 nitrogen.They are different 16 their elements are arranged differently,and each vitamin 17 one or more specific functions in the body. 18 enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for 19 vitamins.Many people, 20 ,believe in being on the "safe side"ad.thus take extra vitamins.How ever,a well balanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs.

　　6. A reduction B destruction C deprivation D restriction

　　7. A upon B by C through D with

　　8. A paid attention to B caught sight of C laid emphasis on D cast light on

　　9. A develop B produce C stimulate D induce

　　10.A if B as if C only if D if only

　　11.A either B so C nor D never

　　12.A shifting B transferring C altering D transforming

　　13.A any B some C anything D something

　　14.A serious B apparent C severe D fatal

　　15.A mostly B partially C sometimes D rarely

　　16.A in that B so that C such that D except that

　　17.A undertakes B holds C plsys D performs