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當前新陽光教育 英語單科 學習資料 瀏覽文章 詳情

同等學力英語指南--寫作(二)

it is a beautiful and quiet night.the moon is like a disc hanging on the dark sky,which casts its light on everything.around the lake are some trees,their slender leaves billowing in the gentle wind.there must be some frogs in the middle of the lake,whose endless singing can be heard clearly.what an attractive night!
  
 。ㄈ⿲懞媒Y尾句
  
  段落結尾或文章的結尾的方法很多,比如在文章的結論段提出問題,讓讀者自己去解答;引用諺語或名人名言進一步印證作者的觀點;或將前面所講的內容重點摘述等。在這里僅介紹幾種適合寫短文結尾的常用方法。
  
  1.回答段落主題句中暗示的問題
  
  如下面段落的第一句作為主題句闡明了做摘要的全過程顯示(一個人)的決策能力。在文章的結尾作者以答復的口氣作結論說:根據(jù)你在做筆記時所投入的時間和精力,你做摘要的效率會得到相應的提高。
  
  the whole process of summarizing implies an ability to make decisions.you have to decide what the author‘s plan is,how the material has been organized,what the key ideas are,and what material is used merely as example.you will not find the technique of summarizing easy at first because it requires so many decisions.but your efficiency in making summaries,as well as your general reading efficiency,will increase in proportion to the time and effort you spend on perfecting your notetaking technique.
  
  2.呼應主題句中的關鍵詞,使用關鍵詞的同義詞重申段落的中心思想
  
  下面段落的第一句為主題句,其關鍵詞是famous.在結尾句中可使用它的同義詞wellknown作結論。
  
  our university is one of the most famous universities in china.it is an old university whose origins can be traced back to 1938,when it was first built up in yanan.now,it is located in the northwest of beijing.as a university of liberal arts,it has 25 departments,more than 50 majors,about 7 000 students and 4 000 teachers.it also plays a leading role in social science.in short,our university is wellknown both at home and abroad.
  
  3.將段落中所論述的內容以摘要的方式進行總結
  
  下面段落闡述了三方面的內容:environment,goods和service,可以用連接詞not only…but also將三方面概括為一句作為結論句。
  
  walkingsintosthose luxury shopping centers,people will be fascinated by the beautiful decorations,graceful environment and elegant goods.there are various things for people to select:fashionable clothes,lovely stationery or precious jewelries.besides people will be warmly greeted by salesmen and women who will offer a satisfactory service.in a word,such shopping centers provide not only pleasant environment,abundant goods but also excellent service.
  
  4.以提問的方式結束段落
  
  下面的段落講述吃早飯的重要性,結尾句作者設問:如果不吃早飯或湊合吃一口會怎么樣?這樣的結尾為下一段不吃早飯的危害作了鋪墊。
  
  many health experts consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.if we eat a good breakfast,we‘ll have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day vigorously.it is especially true if one’s work involves mental activity.however,what happens if people skip breakfast or substitute a simple one for a high qualified meal?
  
  5.使用過渡詞給文章或段落作結論
  
  如:in brief,tourism,according to my opinion,should not be encouraged.這里in brief起總結作用。certaily,close cooperation will make the world a better place.這里的certainly發(fā)揮了強調及過渡作用。
  
  以上兩種方法簡單易學,注意在實踐中應用。
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