1. The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career (aspirations )of its students.
A.ambitions B.achievements C.advantages D.advances
2. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a( pledge )to maintain and develop good ties.
A.strategy B.standpoint C.promise D.priority
3.The book shifted her (outlook) from social to spiritual,for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself.
A.viewpoint B.vocation C.prospect D.preference
4. It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain’s (interpretation) of incoming stimuli.
A.evaluation B.explanation C.recognition D.interruption
5. The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special (privileges) for government officials.
A.grants B.rights C.advantages D.interests
參考答案及解析:
1.A
解析:劃線詞aspiration表示“渴望,抱負(fù),志向”,A項(xiàng)ambition“野心,雄心,抱負(fù)”與之意思接近,故選A項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng):achievement“成就,功績(jī)”;advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì),利益”;advance“前進(jìn),提升”。
句意:那所大學(xué)為學(xué)生們將來(lái)所渴望從事的職業(yè)提供了更多的相關(guān)課程。
2.C
解析:劃線詞“pledge”表示“保證,誓言”,C項(xiàng)promise“允諾,答應(yīng)”與之意思接近,故選C項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng):strategy“策略,戰(zhàn)略”;standpoint“立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn)”;priority“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);優(yōu)先權(quán)”。
句意:兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾要維持和發(fā)展兩國(guó)友好關(guān)系,正計(jì)劃召開(kāi)首腦會(huì)議。
3.A
解析:劃線詞outlook表示“觀點(diǎn)”,A項(xiàng)viewpoint“觀點(diǎn),看法”與之意思接近,故選A項(xiàng)。vocation“職業(yè)”;prospect“前景;景色”;preference“喜愛(ài),偏愛(ài)”。
句意:這本書把她的觀點(diǎn)由社會(huì)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)到精神領(lǐng)域,因?yàn)樗闹黝}是:你在改變他人之前必須先改變你自己。
4.B
解析:劃線詞interpretation意為“解釋,理解,說(shuō)明”,B項(xiàng)explanation“解釋,說(shuō)明”與之意思接近,故選B項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng):evaluation“估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)”;recognition“識(shí)別,承認(rèn)”;interruption“中斷,打斷”。
句意:雖然這很難理解,但是你所看到、聞到、聽(tīng)到、感覺(jué)到的東西僅僅是大腦對(duì)于(外界)刺激的闡釋(反映)。
5.B
解析:劃線詞privilege表示“特權(quán)”, B項(xiàng)right“權(quán)利”與之意思接近,故選B項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng):grant“同意,準(zhǔn)予,承認(rèn)”;advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件”;interest“興趣,利息,利益”。
句意:美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)取消政府官員特權(quán)的規(guī)定。
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