1.The most important ______of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.
A.element B.spot C.sense D.point
2.According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.
A.laws B.rules C.terms D.details
3.When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ______ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.
A.scope B.kind C.rank D.variety
4.Mary had taken pains to ______ that her guests had everything they could possibly want.
A.see B.know C.feel D.learn
5.Under no ______ are children allowed to tell lies to their parents.
A.circumstances B.situations C.occasions D.moments
參考答案及解析:
1、參考答案:D
解析:瀏覽選項(xiàng),只有A選項(xiàng)element與D選項(xiàng)point可構(gòu)成句式The most important element/point is that表示“最重要的…是…”,point此處指要點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn),The most important point of his speech指演講中最重要的一點(diǎn),element可以指要素或成分,The most important element of his speech指的是演講最重要的一部分,后面所述部分為一個觀點(diǎn),因此D選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)spot(斑點(diǎn),污漬,地點(diǎn)),C選項(xiàng)sense(感覺,意識)都不能與原句構(gòu)成合理的語意,故都排除。
句意:他演講中最重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
2、參考答案:C
解析:term“詞語,術(shù)語”,在表示“(協(xié)議、合同等的)條件,條款”時寫作復(fù)數(shù)terms。其余三項(xiàng):law“法律,法規(guī);規(guī)章”;rule“規(guī)章,條例”;detail“細(xì)節(jié),詳情”,在表示“具體情況,(關(guān)于某事物的)資料”時常寫作復(fù)數(shù)details。
句意:根據(jù)合同條款,若員工想要離職,他們必須提前六個月通知。
3、參考答案:D
解析:a variety of為固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”。其余三項(xiàng):scope“(組織、活動等的)范圍”;kind“種類,同類的人或事物”,a kind of“(表示不確切)某種,隱約”;rank“地位,級別,等級”。
句意:我還是個銀行職員的時候,有機(jī)會遇到各種各樣的人:學(xué)生,士兵和工廠工人。
4、參考答案:A
解析:see 看到、認(rèn)識到;領(lǐng)會;(當(dāng)see 與that 連用時)確保,務(wù)必(做到)。其余三項(xiàng):know 知道、了解;熟悉;懂得,feel 體會;觸摸;探尋,learn 學(xué)會;獲悉。take pains:盡力,努力,苦干。
句意:瑪麗盡力確保她的客人擁有他們可能需要的一切。
5、參考答案:A
解析:under no circumstances“在任何情況下都不,決不”,是固定搭配。situation處境,狀況;occasion 場合,時機(jī);moment片刻,時機(jī)。tell lies:說謊。此句為倒裝句
句意:在任何條件下,都不允許孩子們對家長撒謊。
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