1、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　A. competitive　　B. diligent　　C. qualified　　D. competent

　　2、He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.

　　A. hot-tempered　　B. healthy　　C. friendly　　D. patient

　　3、Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.

　　A. adhered to　　B. abandoned　　C. applied　　D. adopted

　　4、Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.

　　A. immediately　　B. correctly　　C. fairly　　D. carefully

　　5、The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.

　　A. resumed　　B. put an end to　　C. suspended　　D. re-scheduled

　參考答案&解析：

　　1、C　這句話的意思是"他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘"。eligible的意思是"有資格做……，符合做……的條件"，如：Anyone above the age of l8 is eligible to vote.(18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。)Not everyresident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一個(gè)本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。)

　　2、B　vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man，也可作"強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁的，用力的"解，如：vigorous opponent強(qiáng)勁的對(duì)手，vigorous exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是"脾氣大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容詞則是"耐心的"意思。

　　3、A　本句的意思是"并非所有的成員國(guó)都遵循他們先前達(dá)成一致的原則。"abide by是個(gè)短語，意為"服從，遵守"，adhere to也是一個(gè)固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)apply(應(yīng)用)，abandon (拋棄)，adopt(采納)均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不符。

　　4、C　bias這個(gè)名詞的意思是"偏袒，偏見"，without bias則是"公平地，公正地"的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是"公平地"的意思。當(dāng)然，fairly也可以作"相當(dāng)，還"解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.(你的英語還不錯(cuò)。)

　　5、B　terminate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞意為"結(jié)束"，可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的盡頭是樹林。) put an end to是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他們終于結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)期的爭(zhēng)端。) resume(中斷后重又開始)，suspend(暫時(shí)中斷)，re-schedule(重新制定時(shí)間表)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。