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2017年同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習及解析(2)

  1、She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.


  A. ticket  B. place  C. seat  D. connection


  [答案] D. connection [注釋] lose one's connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運; The train was late and I missed my connection.


  2、The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.


  A. drowned  B. sunk  C. wrecked  D. submitted


  [答案] C. wrecked [注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.


  sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)


  3、No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.


  A. still  B. yet  C. already  D. just


  [答案] B. yet [注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。


  4、More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.


  A. previously  B. predominantly  C practically  D. permanently


  [答案] B. predominantly. [注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。


  本題譯文:在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。


  5、The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.


  A. concise  B. clear  C. precise  D. elaborate


  [答案] A. concise. [注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

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