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當前新陽光教育 英語單科 學習資料 瀏覽文章 詳情

2017年同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習及解析(1)

  1、In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.


  A. admitted  B. acknowledged  C. absorbed  D. considered


  [答案] D. considered [注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。


  [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認, 供認; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認了他的錯誤。) B. 接動名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)


  2、The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.


  A. command  B. conviction  C. consent  D. compromise


  [答案] C. consent [注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。


  3、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.


  A. powerful  B. influential  C. monstrous  D. vigorous


  [答案] A. powerful [注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強健有力的。


  4、The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.


  A. vanished  B. abandoned  C. scattered  D. rejected


  [答案] B. abandoned [注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.


  [注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動物已在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion.


  5、Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.


  A. understanding  B. comprehensible


  C. comprehensive  D. understandable


  [答案] C. comprehensive.[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無所不包的;comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的;understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖);a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤);an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

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