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2017年同等學力申碩英語考前練習之翻譯(22)

  The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are a cooperative,group-living species.Such cooperation islikely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.


  參考譯文:


  研究人員暗示,和人類一樣,僧帽猴也受社會性情感的支配。在野外,它們是協(xié)作、群居的物種。只有在每個動物都覺得它沒有受到欺騙時,這種協(xié)作才有可能穩(wěn)定。如此看來,正當?shù)膽嵟胁⒎侨祟愃赜械摹M耆芙^較小的獎勵使得群體的其它成員非常清楚這些情感。不過,到現(xiàn)在為止,這種公平意識是否在僧帽猴世界和人類社會獨立演化,還是源于3500萬年前他們的共同祖先,這仍然是一個“懸而未解”的問題。

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