1. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _____.
A. pulled out
B. pulled through
C. pulled up
D. pulled over
答案:B
考點(diǎn):動詞短語辨析
動詞短語用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull out車輛從路邊駛出,擺脫,撤離;pull through
。◤闹夭』蛑貍校┛祻(fù);pull up停車,停止;pull over車輛向路邊停靠。
句意:醫(yī)生幾乎一度失去了希望,但病人最終還是康復(fù)了。
2. That shop doesn’t have brown sugar in at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.
A. storage
B. account
C. sale
D. demand
答案: C
考點(diǎn):介詞短語辨析
C選項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成in sale,表示“銷售,出售”,符合題意,為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)account 賬戶 in account無此搭配;D選項(xiàng)in demand(非常需要的)以及A選項(xiàng)in storage(存放,保管)都與題目的語意不符,故都不選。
句意:那個(gè)商店暫時(shí)沒有紅糖出售,預(yù)計(jì)明天會有。
3. She _____ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off
B. closed down
C. put up
D. went off
答案:A
考點(diǎn):動詞短語辨析
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:call off取消;close down關(guān)閉;put up建造,舉起;go off離開。
句意:由于生病,她取消了去紐約的行程。
4. Whenever a big company _____ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.
A. gets on with
B. cuts down
C. takes over
D. puts up with
答案:C
考點(diǎn):動詞短語辨析
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:get on with和……相處;cut down削減,砍倒;減少;take over(企業(yè),公司等,尤指通過購買股份)接收,接管;put up with容忍。
句意:每當(dāng)一家大公司收購小公司,產(chǎn)品幾乎都會變得更糟。
5. The Prime Minister refused to on the rumor that he had planned to resign.
A. explain
B. comment
C. persuade
D. talk
答案:B
考點(diǎn):介詞短語辨析
B選項(xiàng)comment可構(gòu)成comment on表示“對…評論,發(fā)表意見”,代入原句(rumor 謠言傳聞),符合句意,為正確答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與on搭配,且意思不符合原句語意,explain解釋,說明;persuade 說服,勸說;talk談話,交談,故都排除。
句意:首相拒絕對他準(zhǔn)備辭職的謠傳做任何評論。
6. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.
A. bring around
B. bring about
C. bring out
D. bring up
答案: B
考點(diǎn):動詞短語辨析
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:bring around (round) 帶某人串門,使蘇醒;bring about導(dǎo)致,引起;bring out使顯現(xiàn)出,出版;bring up養(yǎng)育,提出,嘔吐。
句意:電腦技術(shù)將會給商業(yè)管理帶來一場革命。
7. Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to write poems.
A. excited
B. inspired
C. induced
D. attracted
答案: B
考點(diǎn):動詞詞義辨析
B選項(xiàng)inspired表示“激發(fā)、激勵、產(chǎn)生”,符合題目語意。如:His speech inspired us to try again.(他的講話激勵我們再試一次。) A選項(xiàng)excited表示“激動,使…興奮”;C選項(xiàng)induced表示“引誘”;D選項(xiàng)attracted表示“吸引,引起”,A、C、D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能表示“激發(fā)并使某人產(chǎn)生某方面的靈感”這一層意思,因此都錯誤,故選B項(xiàng)。
句意:鄉(xiāng)村壯麗的美景常常激勵人們寫下詩篇。
8. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.
A. come round
B. come along
C. come on
D. come out
答案: A
考點(diǎn):動詞短語辨析
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:動詞短語用法。come round (around) 恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒,拜訪;come along跟隨,取得進(jìn)展;come on加油,得了吧(口語,表示知道某人所說的話不正確);come out出來,出版,開花。
句意:她昏倒了,澆點(diǎn)水在她臉上她就會蘇醒過來。