同等學(xué)力英語考試難度在4到6級之間,在職考生需要復(fù)習(xí)的知識點(diǎn)相對較多,下面新陽光教育為大家講解時(shí)態(tài)語法。 時(shí)態(tài)語法表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作,或過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時(shí)間連用,如:yesterday,last week,in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when。要注意: 考點(diǎn)一:used to + do,表示過去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。to為不定式,后接動(dòng)詞原形。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示習(xí)慣于做某事。 He used to smoke a lot. 他過去吸煙吸得很兇。 He has got used to getting up early. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。 考點(diǎn)二:在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時(shí)。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 他答應(yīng)我他長工資時(shí)給我買臺電腦。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 What were you doing at nine last night?你昨天晚上9點(diǎn)在干什么? 考點(diǎn):when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過去時(shí)。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. 父親下班回來時(shí),這個(gè)小男孩正在做作業(yè)。 While the radio was being repaired,you called me. 你打電話的時(shí)候,我正在修收音機(jī)。 過去完成時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,句中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語,這種時(shí)態(tài)從來不孤立使用( before,after,by,up till )。 There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. 到2000年為止,這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有25座公園了。 By the end of last term we had finished the book. 上學(xué)期末,我們就完成了那本書。 They finished earlier than we had expected. 他們完成的比我們預(yù)計(jì)得要早。 考點(diǎn)一:用于hardly/scarcely...when;no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. 我剛寫完作業(yè),他就過來看我了。 I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. 我剛進(jìn)屋,就開始下雪了。 No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. 我剛到家電話鈴就響了。(注意主謂倒裝) 考點(diǎn)二:表示“第幾次做某事”,主句用過去時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí)。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. 這是她第二次見到她的祖父。 It was 3 years since we had parted。 我們已經(jīng)分開三年了。 考點(diǎn)三:動(dòng)詞hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan 用過去完成時(shí),表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。 I had hoped that I could do the job. 我曾經(jīng)希望能夠做這個(gè)工作。 I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 我本打算去看你,但我實(shí)在太忙了。 新陽光教育網(wǎng)提示:新陽光現(xiàn)開設(shè)同等學(xué)力英語輔導(dǎo)班,老師授課、入學(xué)摸底、一對一輔導(dǎo)、考前模擬測試、專享內(nèi)部復(fù)習(xí)資料,科學(xué)方法,效率提分。輕松為您掃除同等學(xué)力申碩路上的障礙!了解更多可點(diǎn)擊:/zhuanti/TdxlEnglishBrochure.html |