Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the (1) in the adding even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination, The (2) student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of2 (3) , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (4) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (5) for learning the material assigned, When research is (6) , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with ( 7) guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (8) a university library works; they expect students (9) graduate students to exhaust the reference (10) in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (11) that their students should not be (12) dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties (13 ) teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) professor during office hours3 or make an appointment.
1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information
2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed
3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize
4. A) by B) in C) for D) with
5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed
6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished
7. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical
8. A) when B) what C) why D) how
9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely
10. A)selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer
12. A) too B) such C) much D) more
13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides
14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible
15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach
答案與題解:
1.D 綜合第一句的大意,只有D選項“信息”填在這里恰當,A選項的意思是“提議,暗示”,B“語境,上下文”,C“摘要”。
2.B 此句大意為“理想的學生是為了學習而學習”,只有ideal最符合要求,故選B。
3.C 本文講的是與學生學習相關的內容,A,B,D均不合文意及句意,故排除。
4.D 此處要區(qū)分幾個介詞的含義,be returned with一般有“帶著……回來”之意,此句意為“有時,被發(fā)回來的作業(yè)上只有簡短的評價,并無分數”。Be returned by意為“被……帶回來”,而for,in于此搭配不當,答案選D。
5.C be responsible for是固定搭配,表示“對……負責任”。其他選項放在此處都不合上下文含意。
6.C 此句意思是“當一項研究課題被選定時,教授們期望學生積極去做”。A和D不合題意,最大的干擾項B意思為“分配,分布”,一般指一個整體被分散給許多個體,與之相比,C選項更為合適。
7.B 老師肯定希望學生能夠在盡可能少的指導下完成研究。只有B選項意為“最小的”,為正確答案。
8.D 首先排除B選項,因為此處需要一個關系副詞充當賓語從句的狀語,而what是關系代,之后要看整句的意思,教授們沒有時間去給學生解釋一個大學圖書館是怎樣運作的。A和C雖然符合語法要求,但放此處意思不通,故選D。
9.A A選項意為“尤其”,B“本質上”,c“明顯地”,D“很少地,難得”。此處強調畢業(yè)生,A選較為合適。
10.C 此句意為“教授們期望學生,尤其是研究生閱盡圖書館中的文獻資源”。A意為“選集”,B為“集合”,兩者一般都指文學作品的“集合”,而此處是學術界的文獻。C與D選項都有“來源,源頭”的意思,但D選項側重于“起源,開端”,c更側重于“原始資料”,為正確答案。
11. D 根據下文意思,A和B選項可直接排除,教授們肯定是喜歡學生不依賴他們,不是不喜歡。D選項的含義比C選項更遞進了一步,符合題意,故選D。
12.A dependent是形容詞,前面不能與such, much搭配,D選項more放在此處構成比較級,但前文并無原級與之相比較,因此只剩下A為答案,此句意為“教授們愿意幫助那些需要幫助的學生,但更希望學生不要太過依賴他們”。
13.D 此題重點在于區(qū)分三個有“除……之外”含義的介詞。A選項一般翻譯成“而不是,并是”,B選項意為“除去……之外”,D選項意為“除去……之外還……”,此句意思為“美國的教授除了教書之外還有許多其他的職責”,故D為答案。
14. B 根據上文含義,一個教授能花在學生身上的時間一定是有限的,A,C,D不合題意,直接排除,B選項為正確答案。
15.C 此題還是承接上文含義,正因為教授時間有限,因此學生若想與之溝通,定要等教授在學校的時候,或是提前約好。C選項意為“接近,靠近”,為正確答案,其他選項意思與文意不符,A為“問候”,B為“使……厭惡”,D為“依附,伴隨,添加”。
隨著2015同等學力備考號角吹響,新陽光教育全國知名同等學力考前鋪導機構攜手權威老師,深入廣州、上海等課堂現場與廣大學員進行一次面對面的授課交流,現場備考學員不僅可以親身感受老師授課的風格與魅力,而且還能在現場與老師進行互動與交流,共同探討高效復習秘訣。詳情請點擊:/zhuanti/LecturesApp.html
|