1.allow for 考慮到, 估計到
同義替換:
take into consideration, take into account
allow原始涵義:
vt.允許, 許可(做某事)I don?t think he would allow it.我想他不會允許的。
給予, 讓…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判給每個孩子一筆服裝費。
承認(rèn), 認(rèn)為The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承認(rèn)這次進(jìn)球。
聽?wèi){,聽任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克聽任自己發(fā)胖。
vi.容許某事發(fā)生(或存在);容許(常與of連用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假設(shè)容許只有一個結(jié)論
真題重現(xiàn):
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
這些新超級系統(tǒng)的支持者爭辯說,這些合并活動將會大大削減成本,便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。(2003閱讀)
造句:
We should allow for unexpected difficulty.
我們應(yīng)考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。
2.amount to 總計, 等于
同義替換:
to be equal to
amount原始涵義:
n.量, 數(shù)量, 數(shù)額Large amounts of money were wasted.浪費了大量的錢。
總額, 總數(shù)He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊, 但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。
vi.合計, 共計The bill amounts to $500.這張賬單共計500美元。
等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的話實際上是威脅。
(在意義、價值、效果、程度等方面)等于,相當(dāng)于,等同;近于,接近,就是,意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。
具有價值It was the computer that amounted.真正有價值的還是那臺電腦。
造句:
His debts amount to over $ 3000.
他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。
3.answer for 對…負(fù)責(zé).
同義替換:
undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for
真題重現(xiàn):
He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.
他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款,所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。(1995詞匯)
造句:
You must answer for her.
你必須對她負(fù)責(zé)。
4.answer to 適合,符合.
同義替換:
conform. to
造句:
Your deeds must answer to your words.
你的言行應(yīng)該一致。
5.be anxious about 為…焦急不安
anxious原始涵義:
adj.焦急的, 憂慮的, 擔(dān)心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我們一直憂慮直到得知他們平安。
渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥當(dāng)。
造句:
I feel anxious about my brother.
我為弟弟擔(dān)心。
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