5 .倒裝

　　(1)如果句首的否定詞修飾主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)的一部分，則句子不用倒裝。例如： Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

　　(2)as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝。一般將一些形容詞、副詞等置于句首。例如： Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going. Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.

　　(3)當(dāng)so、often、only等表示程度或頻率的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子一般倒裝。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)起一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，與正常語(yǔ)序的區(qū)別只是程度的不同。例如： So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery. (The destruction was so great that the south took decades to recovery.) Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical. Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.

　　(4)當(dāng)there，here，then，now等副詞置于句首，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come，go，be等詞時(shí)，句子一般全部倒裝，此類倒裝句旨在引起別人注意。但如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子則不倒裝。例如： Look! Here comes the taxi. Here are some letters for you to type.

　　(5)當(dāng)out, in, away, up, bang等方位或擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)，句子一般全部倒裝。此類倒裝句比正常語(yǔ)序的句子更生動(dòng)、形象。但如主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子則不倒裝。例如： Away flew the bird. Bang goes my ace. Away she went.

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