2013年同等學力英語語法專項復習:強調(diào)句
第十二節(jié) 強調(diào)句
一、總述
在說話或?qū)懳恼聲r,我們有時候要突出或強調(diào)某個詞、詞組或從句,這時就要用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句型的表達法一般包括以下幾種情況:
1. 當句子的主語、賓語、狀語需要強調(diào)時,強調(diào)句型為:it is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 句中其他部分。
2. it is (was) not until…that 也為強調(diào)句的一種,意思是“直到⋯⋯才”。
3. do 在句中可用來強調(diào)謂動詞,用于一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時。
4. 如果強調(diào)特殊疑問句,可用“特殊疑問詞+ is (was) + it + that + 句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。
二、重要考點
1. it is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句中其他部分
強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is (was)…that…。它可以用來強調(diào)句中的某些成分,如主語(從句)、賓語(從句)、狀語(從句)等。如強調(diào)主語或賓語,則that 可用who (指人),whom 或which (指物)來代替;如強調(diào)的是狀語,則不能用when 、where 等代替,只能用that 。注意,強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)不能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞和表語。例如:
It was my uncle that (who) sent me the parcel.
It is the article that (which) they discussed last week.
It was because he was too careless that he broke all the glasses.
It is in this room that I was born 30 years ago.
2. 謂語動詞前用do、does、did 表示強調(diào)
在肯定句中,可以用do 強調(diào)謂語部分,可譯為:“務必”、“一定”、“真的”、“確實”等。這時動詞要用原形。例如:
He does like to eat noodles.
She did send me a postcard as I expected.
3. “特殊疑問詞+ is (was) + it + that + 句子”結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)也起強調(diào)作用,表示“究竟在哪里”、“到底是誰”等。例如:
Where was it (that) you saw the man?
How is it (that) your answer differs from his?