2013年同等學力英語語法專項復習：非謂語動詞作動詞賓語和賓語補足語

第五節(jié)非謂語動詞作動詞賓語和賓語補足語
一、總述 
1. 要求后面跟動詞 + -ing 作賓語的動詞和詞組

例句：
I couldn’t help feeling proud of our country.
Someone suggested organizing an outing to the Western Hills.
2. 要求后面跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞和詞組例句：

 例句：
Don’t hesitate to ask me questions if you don’t understand.
He endeavored to adopt a positive but realistic attitude to the issue.

二、重要考點
1. 某些動詞詞組也要求動詞 + -ing 作賓語，例如：

例句：
Mr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor’s advice.
Do you feel like having a walk with us in the woods by the sea?
Some people in the rich world are opposed to doing business with poor countries.

2. 有時在形容詞后面也要求用動詞 + -ing ，例如: busy、worth 、worthwhile 等。例如：
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?
3. 在point 、trouble 、difficulty 等名詞后，應加介詞in + 動詞-ing。in 可以省略。例如：
There is not much point (in) thinking about it.
American businessmen have difficulty (in) understanding their Japanese counterparts.
4. 在it’s no use, it’s not much use, it’s no good 后要求用動詞 + -ing 。但是在it is of no use 后則要用動詞不定式。例如：
It’s no use crying about it. You must do something.
It’s no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
It’s of no use to cry over spilt milk.
5. 在有些動詞后面既可以跟動詞 + -ing ，也可以跟動詞不定式，這類動詞有：

在有些動詞后面，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)之間的意義差別不大。例如：
He prefers writing (to write) an outline before he writes a summary.
He had really intended staying (to stay) longer.