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【每日一練】同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)核心詞匯練習(xí)題(03.29)

  1.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ______ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.

  A. take up  B. take in  C. take off  D. take on


  2.Becoming aware of our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but ______ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.

  A. in spite of  B. on account of

  C. in terms of  D. by means of


  3.Shortage of capital is the main factor that ______ economic development.

  A. holds out  B. holds onto  C. holds back  D. holds on


  4.You need to be clear about and ________ what others expect of you.

  A. live on  B. live through  C. live up to  D. live with


  5.The reporter no doubt overstated their case_______ catching the public’s attention.

  A. at the cost of  B. in favor of

  C. with regard to  D. with a view to


  參考答案及解析:


  1.D

  解析:take on意思為“承擔(dān)(工作或任務(wù))”;take up意思為“拿起,開(kāi)始從事,占用”;take in意思為“接受,容納,了解”,其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式be taken in意思為“上當(dāng),受騙”;take off一般指“(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣物等)”;be assigned to:分配給,指派給。

  句意:約翰·史密斯是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,給再多的任務(wù)他也不會(huì)拒絕。


  2.C

  解析:in terms of意思為“就…來(lái)說(shuō),在…方面”,題干說(shuō)的是,“不僅是具體的歲數(shù),還有她的精神和身體方面的狀況”,因此C項(xiàng)in terms of為正確選項(xiàng);in spite of意思為“盡管”,on account of意思為“由于”; by means of意思為“通過(guò),以…的方式”。be aware of:知道,意識(shí)到。

  句意:了解母親的年齡,不光是具體的歲數(shù),還有她精神和身體方面的狀況,通常有助于我們更好地了解她。


  3.C

  解析:hold back意思是“阻礙,妨礙”,題干說(shuō)的是阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,因此C項(xiàng)hold back為正確選項(xiàng)。hold out伸出,拿出,支持;hold onto,意思是“抓住,堅(jiān)持住”, hold on意思是“等一下”。

  句意:資金的缺乏是阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。


  4.C

  解析:live up to達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)(他人的期望),題干中說(shuō)到what others expect of you 其他人對(duì)你的期望,可以得出選C項(xiàng)live up to為正確選項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意。A項(xiàng) live on sth 以……為生, 靠……生活;B項(xiàng)live through sth 經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困難)而存活;D項(xiàng)live with sth 忍受,容忍(不快的事)。clear about:明白,清楚。

  句意:你需要清楚且不辜負(fù)他人對(duì)你的期望。


  5.D

  解析:D項(xiàng)with a view to著眼于……,為了……,目的是……; A項(xiàng)at the cost of 以……為代價(jià);B項(xiàng)in favor of贊同,有利于;C項(xiàng) with regard to 關(guān)于,至于……。

  句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這位記者夸大實(shí)情以期獲得公眾注意。


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【每日一練】同力英語(yǔ)核心詞匯練習(xí) (03.29)

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