同等學(xué)力英語考試除了詞匯量要充足之外,對(duì)句型的熟悉程度也是尤其重要的。虛擬語氣(subjunctive mood )用來表示說話人的愿望、請(qǐng)求、意圖、建議、懷疑、設(shè)想等未能或不可能成為事實(shí)的情況,以及在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很小的情況。由于虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊表現(xiàn)形式,因而動(dòng)詞的變化形式體現(xiàn)出虛擬語氣所包含的不同含義。下面是新陽光教育為大家講解同等學(xué)力英語虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句時(shí)的構(gòu)成的考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)閱讀。 1. 在It is + 形容詞 + that 從句的句型中,that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞采用should + 動(dòng)詞原形形式,其中should 常省略。可用于此句型的形容詞還有:absurd, advisable, better, best, desirable, (un)fair, fortunate, good, imperative, important, incredible, just, natural, (un) necessary, odd, pleasant, possible, preferable, right, ridiculous, sad, silly, unusual, urgent, vital, wrong 等,表示必要、應(yīng)該、建議、要求、驚訝、不相信等含義。例如: It’s necessary that we (should) set out at once. It’s proposed that a committee (should) be set up to look into the matter.
If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now. If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
動(dòng)詞仍需用虛擬式。這類句子中常出現(xiàn)without (如果沒有),but for (要不是),otherwise (否則),but that (若不,后接一從句)等詞或詞組。例如: But for your help, they couldn’t have succeeded. She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise,she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.
instruct, insist, intend, maintain, move, order, persuade, pray, propose, recommend, request, require, stipulate, suggest, tell, urge。如: I suggest that we (should) go camping tomorrow. He insisted that our laboratory reports (should) be handed in the day after the experiment was done. 應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是,當(dāng)suggest、insist 等詞不再表示“建議”或“堅(jiān)持要求”的含義時(shí),其后面的從句不再用虛擬語氣。例如: His look suggested that he wasn’t telling the truth. He insisted that he was right.
She looks as if she knew all about it. They talked as though they had got acquainted with each other for years.
If only he knew our telephone number!
Grown people should never say or do anything wrong before children, lest they (should) set them a bad example.
If I were you, I wouldn’t feel sorry. →Were I you, I wouldn’t feel sorry.
I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish he would forgive me.
I’d rather you left tomorrow instead of today. I’d rather he hadn’t done anything like that.
It’s high time that he stopped smoking. It’s about time that we took our leave. |