1.并列與遞進
and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, like, likewise,
similarly, equally, in the sameway, in a like manner, that isto say, too, both, each, also, as wellas, the same …as, in fact, compared with, in common, besides,
additionally, for one thing,
for another; one, the other; first of all/ to beginwith/first/firstly; second/secondly/next; furthermore/moreover/beyondthat/besides/in addition/what is more/also; finally。
2.轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步
but, however, yet, onthe contrary, by contrast,
unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, conversely,
nor, otherwise, rather, rather than, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of , different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), the opposite (of)。
3.因果
because, for, since, as, thus, hence,
therefore, so, so…that, so…as to, consequently, in consequence of, as a consequence, accordingly, due to, thanks to,
as a result, because of, inthat, for this reason, owing to, seeing that, the reason why…, result in, result from, lead to, to have an effect on, in this way, on account of, on the ground of, of course。
4.例證
such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those,
them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, one example is, to take an example, more specificallyspeaking, a case in point,
namely, incidentally, that is。
5.分總
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the aboveopinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in a word, on the whole, to conclude, to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief,
to be brief, on the whole, inconclusion, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, in fact, above all,
surely, most important of all,
in such cases