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當前新陽光教育 英語單科 學習資料 瀏覽文章 詳情

同等學力英語指南--寫作(四)

第三段的中心思想表達了寫摘要的廣泛用途。
  
  摘要:
  
  the ability to write summaries reflects one‘s reading comprehension level.if one has a better understanding of the structure of an article and a better grasp of the main idea,he can write the summary efficiently.moreover,a summary,if accurate and wellwritten,can stand the test of time.many professions require their staff to possess the ability of writing summaries such as doctors,lawyers,junior executives and students.
  
  五、常用過渡詞和句型
  
  過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當?shù)剡\用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。本節(jié)提供的過渡詞都是比較基本的,考生在時間緊、工作繁忙的情況下,可根據(jù)自己的喜好,掌握各類中的二至三個用法即可。
  
  1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子
  
 。1)to begin with首先
  
  例:to begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas.首先,公共場所禁止吸煙。
  
 。2)generaby speaking一般地說,總體上說
  
  例:generally speaking,it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.總的說來,加大圖書館的投資是良策。
  
 。3)first of all第一,首先
  
  例:first of all,many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。
  
  (4)with(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…隨著(經(jīng)濟、社會)的(發(fā)展、進步、增長)…
  
  例:with the development of society,women‘s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.隨著社會的發(fā)展,婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。
  
  (5)recently近來
  
  例:recently,the problem(conflict,production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點。
  
  2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子
  
  (1)in conclusion 最后,在結(jié)束時
  
  例:in conclusion,the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war. 最后,應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。
  
  (2)in brief簡言之
  
  例:in brief,family planning is of vital importance in china.簡言之,計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。
  
 。3)in a word總之
  
  例:in a word,without mutual understanding,true friendship does not exist.總之,沒有相互理解,真正的友誼是不存在的。
  
  (4)it is high time that…到…時候了
  
  例:it is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。
  
 。5)it is only when…that…只有當…才…
  
  例:it is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.只有當人民成為國家的主人,科學才能為人民服務。

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