同等學(xué)力新大綱新增詞匯
A
abrupt adj. sudden, unexpected 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的
absurd adj. ridiculous, illogical, meaningless 荒謬的, 可笑的
accent n. pronunciation, intonation 重音, 口音, 重音符
activate make active, set in motion, trigger, start, initiate vt.刺激, 使活動vi.有活力
aesthetic artistic adj.美學(xué)的, 審美的, 有審美感的
affluent rich, wealthy, well-off adj.豐富的, 富裕的
air-conditioning 空調(diào)設(shè)備,空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
alien foreign, unfamiliar, unknown, different n.外僑 adj.外國的, 相異的, 不同, 背道而馳
ambiguous vague, unclear, indefinite, confusing adj.曖昧的, 不明確的
ammunition arms n.軍火, 彈藥
ample enough, plentiful, sufficient, abundant, spacious adj.充足的, 豐富的
anarchy disorder, chaos, lawlessness n.無政府狀態(tài), 政治混亂
aptitude ability, talent, gift, capacity n.恰當(dāng), 智能, 聰明, 自然傾向
arrogant conceited, proud, self-important adj.傲慢的, 自大的
articulate clear, fluent, expressive, communicative, convey, express
adj.有關(guān)節(jié)的, 發(fā)音清晰的 vt.用關(guān)節(jié)連接, 接合, 清晰明白地說
artillery 大炮,炮兵
ascertain make clear, make certain, determine, discover, find out vt.確定, 探知
aspiration ambition, goal, objective, aim, target, desire, want, wish n.熱望, 渴望
assassinate murder, killing vt.暗殺, 行刺
assimilate take in, digest, absorb, integrate, adapt, adjust v.吸收
auditorium hall n.聽眾席, 觀眾席, <美>會堂, 禮堂
B
bald hairless, plain adj.光禿的, 單調(diào)的, 枯燥的
banquet feast, dinner n.宴會
beckon signal, summon, make a gesture, indicate, motion v.招手, 召喚
beforehand in advance, ahead of time adv.預(yù)先
besiege surround, blockade vt.圍困, 圍攻, 包圍
beverage drink n.飲料
beware be careful, be cautious, be wary, look out, watch out v.小心, 謹(jǐn)防
bewilder confuse, puzzle, perplex, mystify vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂
bias prejudice, unfairness n.偏見, 偏愛, 斜線 vt.使存偏見
bibliography 參考書目
bilateral two-sided, mutual adj.有兩面的, 雙邊的
blaze burn, burst into flames, flash, glow, fire, outburst, glare
n.火焰, 光輝, 情感爆發(fā) vi.燃燒, 照耀, 激發(fā) vt.在樹皮上刻路標(biāo), 公開宣布
blunder mistake, error, stumble, stagger, err, make a mistake
v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯, 做錯 n.大錯, 失誤
blur obscure v.涂污, 污損(名譽等), 把(界線,視線等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污
boycott refuse, embargo, reject, prohibit 聯(lián)合抵制;經(jīng)濟抵制 拒絕出席;拒絕參加
brood 沉思, 孵蛋,一窩,(一個家庭的)所有孩子
bruise injure n.瘀傷, 擦傷 v.打傷, 撞傷
bully terrorize, frighten n.欺凌弱小者 vt.威嚇, 威逼
bureaucracy 官僚,官僚主義,官僚機構(gòu)
burglar thief, robber, intruder n.夜賊
buzz hum, murmur, humming, murmuring n.嗡嗡聲 v.作嗡嗡聲, 嗡嗡作響, 逼近
C
calamity disaster, misfortune, tragedy n.災(zāi)難, 不幸事件
cape 斗篷,披肩,海角
captive imprisoned, confined, caged, prisoner
n.俘虜, 被美色或愛情迷住的人 adj.被俘的, 被迷住的
census poll, survey n.人口普查
ceramic 陶瓷的,陶瓷器
chant music, melody, sing, song n.圣歌
cherish treasure, value, care vt.珍愛, 懷抱(希望等)
chill cool, freeze, coldness, coolness, sudden fear, anxiety
n.寒意, 寒戰(zhàn), 寒心 adj.寒冷的, 掃興的 v.使冷, 變冷, 冷藏
chore task, job, duty, unpleasant task n.家務(wù)雜事
clamp fasten, fix, secure n.夾子, 夾具, 夾鉗 vt.夾住, 夾緊
clone duplicate, copy n.無性系, 無性繁殖, 克隆 v.無性繁殖, 復(fù)制
closet 壁廚,私下的,隱蔽的,把…引進密室會談
clown fool 小丑,丑角,傻瓜,扮小丑,裝傻
cluster bunch, group, collection, band, gather, collect n.串, 叢 vi.叢生, 成群
coalition alliance, union, combination, league, association, federation n.合并, 接合, 聯(lián)合
coherent consistent adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 連貫的
comet 彗星
commemorate honor, celebrate, observe vt.紀(jì)念
commend praise, compliment, recommend vt.稱贊, 表揚, 推薦, 委托, 吸引
commodity product, goods, service n.日用品
commonplace ordinary, usual, routine, dull n.平凡的事, 平常話 adj.平凡的
commute travel, go back and forth, exchange 減刑
compliment praise, commendation, greetings, flatter n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚, 恭維
comprehension understanding n.理解, 包含
comrade companion n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
concise brief, short adj.簡明的, 簡練的
cone 圓錐體,圓錐形東西
confer talk, discuss, consult, award, present, give, grant
vt.授予(稱號、學(xué)位等), 贈與, 把...贈與, 協(xié)議 v.協(xié)商, 交換意見
conform comply with, abide by, obey, observe, match, agree with, correspond
vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的
consensus agreement, accord, harmony, compromise, consent n.一致同意, 輿論
considerate thoughtful, understanding, caring adj.考慮周到的
console cheer up, comfort, calm, relieve vt.安慰, 藉慰
constituent voter, citizen, ingredient, part, element, component
n.委托人, 要素 adj.有選 舉權(quán)的; 有憲法制定[修改]權(quán)的
constrain limit, restrict, confine, curb, hold back vt.強迫, 抑制, 拘束
contaminate pollute, dirty, infect v.污染
converge meet, come together, join v.聚合, 集中于一點 vt.會聚
cordially pleasant, warm, friendly adv.誠懇地, 誠實地, 誠摯地
corps 隊,部隊,(從事同類專業(yè)工作的)一組
corpse 尸體,死尸
correlate associate vt.使相互關(guān)聯(lián) vi.和...相關(guān)